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1 Major Division 2. Mining and Quarrying
раздел 2. Горнодобывающая промышленность; см. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities; ISICАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Major Division 2. Mining and Quarrying
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2 data mining
1. E-comthe process of using sophisticated software to identify commercially useful statistical patterns or relationships in online databases2. Mktgthe extraction of information from a data warehouse to assist managerial decision making. The information obtained in this way helps organizations gain a better understanding of their customers and can be used to improve customer support and marketing activities. -
3 минни работи
mining activities -
4 горно-добычные работы
Mining: mining, mining activitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горно-добычные работы
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5 горнодобычные работы
Mining: mining, mining activitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горнодобычные работы
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6 fosa séptica
f.septic tank.* * *septic tank* * ** * *(n.) = septic tank, cesspoolEx. Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.Ex. Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses.* * ** * *(n.) = septic tank, cesspoolEx: Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.
Ex: Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses. -
7 pozo ciego
(n.) = septic tank, cesspool, cesspitEx. Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.Ex. Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses.Ex. Fertilizers, wastewater and cesspits represent the major sources of nitrate pollution.* * *(n.) = septic tank, cesspool, cesspitEx: Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.
Ex: Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses.Ex: Fertilizers, wastewater and cesspits represent the major sources of nitrate pollution. -
8 pozo séptico
m.septic tank.* * *(n.) = septic tank, cesspool, cesspitEx. Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.Ex. Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses.Ex. Fertilizers, wastewater and cesspits represent the major sources of nitrate pollution.* * *(n.) = septic tank, cesspool, cesspitEx: Technical and legal information is provided on various issues related to water quality such as waste disposal, mining activities, septic tanks, and agricultural activities.
Ex: Waste water in these towns is poured into cesspools and ravines near the houses.Ex: Fertilizers, wastewater and cesspits represent the major sources of nitrate pollution. -
9 добычные работы
1) Geology: exploitation2) Mining: mining operations3) Fishery: mining activities4) Makarov: actual mining5) Gold mining: production -
10 Humfrey, William
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. c.1515d. 14 July 1579[br]English goldsmith and Assay Master of the Royal Mint who attempted to introduce brass production to England.[br]William Humfrey, goldsmith of the parish of St Vedast, was appointed Assay Master of the Royal Mint in 1561. At the Tower of London he assumed responsibility for the weight of silver and for production standards at a time of intense activity in recoining the debased coinage of the realm. Separation of copper from the debased silver involved liquation techniques which enabled purification of the recovered silver and copper. German co-operation in introducing these methods to England developed their interest in English copper mining, resulting in the formation of the Mines Royal Company. Shareholders in this government-led monopoly included Humfrey, whose assay of Keswick copper ore, mined with German expertise, was bitterly disputed. As a result of this dispute, Humfrey promoted the formation of a smaller monopoly, the Company of Mineral Battery Works, with plans to mine lead and especially the zinc carbonate ore, calamine, using it to introduce brassmaking and wire manufacture into England. Humfrey acquired technical assistance from further skilled German immigrants, relying particularly on Christopher Schutz of Annaberg in Saxony, who claimed experience in such matters. However, the brassmaking project set up at Tintern was abandoned by 1569 after failure to make a brass suitable for manufacturing purposes. The works changed its production to iron wire. Humfrey had meanwhile been under suspicion of embezzlement at the Tower in connection with his work there. He died intestate while involved in litigation regarding infringement of rights and privileges claimed from his introduction of new techniques in later lead-mining activities under the auspices of the Company of Mineral and Battery Works.[br]Further ReadingM.B.Donald, 1961, Elizabethan Monopolies, London: Oliver \& Boyd (the most detailed account).——1955, Elizabethan Copper, reprinted 1989, Michael Moon.JD -
11 пришла пора
•After seven years it is timely to examine the mining activities of the corporation.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пришла пора
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12 горнорудная деятельность
Fishery: mining activitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горнорудная деятельность
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13 деятельность по добыче полезных ископаемых
Economy: mining activitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > деятельность по добыче полезных ископаемых
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14 добычная деятельность
Fishery: mining activitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > добычная деятельность
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15 ожидаемые в будущем
Ожидаемые в будущем-- Future mining activities may unfavorably alter the conditions underground.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ожидаемые в будущем
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16 Gewerbe
Gewerbe n GEN, IND business, industry, trade (No exact English equivalent, but the following six meanings convey the diverse aspects: 1. business (als Gegensatz zu Freizeitaktivität, as distinct from leisure-time activities); 2. industry (im Sinne von ‚gewerbliche Wirtschaft’, including mining, craft trades, commerce, transport, catering, banking & insurance, and other services, i.e. excluding farming); 3. a segment of the economy, as above, specified in the Gewerbeordnung = Industrial Code, but excluding mining; 4. all small and medium-sized goods-producing businesses = mittelständisches Gewerbe; 5. trade (small manufacturers and traders = Kleingewerbe); 6. last but not least: the world’s oldest profession = das älteste Gewerbe der Welt. Steuerrechtliche Kriterien: Selbstständige, planmäßige, nachhaltige (auch sittenwidrige) Betätigung, Beteiligung am allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Verkehr, Gewinnerzielungsabsicht) • ein Gewerbe betreiben als GEN trade as • ein Gewerbe treiben als GEN trade as* * *n <Geschäft, Ind> business, industry, trade (No exact English equivalent, but the following six meanings convey the diverse aspects: 1. business (als Gegensatz zu Freizeitaktivität, as distinct from leisure-time activities) ; 2. industry (im Sinne von 'gewerbliche Wirtschaft', including mining, craft trades, commerce, transport, catering, banking & insurance, and other services, i.e. excluding farming) ; 3. a segment of the economy, as above, specified in the Gewerbeordnung = Industrial Code, but excluding mining ; 4. all small and medium-sized goods-producing businesses = mittelständisches Gewerbe ; 5. trade (small manufacturers and traders = Kleingewerbe) ; 6. last but not least: the world's oldest profession = das älteste Gewerbe der Welt. Steuerrechtliche Kriterien: Selbständige, planmäßige, nachhaltige (auch sittenwidrige) Betätigung, Beteiligung am allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Verkehr, Gewinnerzielungsabsicht) ■ ein Gewerbe betreiben als < Geschäft> trade as ■ ein Gewerbe treiben als < Geschäft> trade as--------: damit verbundene Gewerbe< Ind> allied industries, associated industries* * *Gewerbe
business, trade, (Beruf) calling, profession, occupation, vocation, shop, job (US), (Handwerk) craft, (Industrie) industry, (Industriezweig) line of business, branch of industry;
• ambulantes Gewerbe itinerant trade (trading), runaway shop, travelling vendors, peddlery (US), pedlary (Br.), peddling;;
• Anstoß erregendes Gewerbe offensive trade;
• aufblühendes Gewerbe boom industry;
• noch in der Entstehung begriffenes Gewerbe embryo industry;
• besonderes Gewerbe particular branch;
• im kleinsten Umfang betriebenes Gewerbe microbusiness;
• Dienst leistendes Gewerbe service industries;
• dunkles Gewerbe shady business;
• ehrbares Gewerbe honest trade, gentle calling;
• einträgliches Gewerbe profitable trade;
• energieintensive Gewerbe energy-intense industries;
• gefährliches Gewerbe dangerous trade (industry);
• genehmigungspflichtiges Gewerbe trade subject to a licence, licence case (US);
• gesundheitsschädliches Gewerbe offensive trade;
• grafisches Gewerbe printing trade;
• handwerkliches Gewerbe handicraft [business], craftman's establishment;
• kaufmännisches Gewerbe merchanthood, merchantry, business (commercial) occupation;
• konzessioniertes Gewerbe licensed traffic;
• landwirtschaftliches Gewerbe non-commercial trade;
• im öffentlichen Interesse liegendes Gewerbe business affected with a public interest;
• modeabhängiges Gewerbe fashionable trade;
• nützliches Gewerbe useful trade;
• ortsansässiges Gewerbe local trade;
• nicht registriertes Gewerbe unincorporated enterprise;
• schmutziges Gewerbe no lawful trade;
• sittenwidriges Gewerbe immoral trade;
• stehendes Gewerbe non-itinerant trading;
• durch Industriealisierung überholtes Gewerbe industry by-passed by industrialization;
• unterentlohntes Gewerbe sweatshop industry;
• verbotenes Gewerbe no lawful trade;
• zünftiges Gewerbe incorporated trade;
• Handel und Gewerbe commerce and industry;
• Gewerbe belästigender Art noxious trade;
• Gewerbe der Steuerumgehung tax avoidance industry;
• Gewerbe im Umherziehen runaway shop, itinerant trade (trading), peddlery, pedlary;
• sein Kapital in einem Gewerbe anlegen to buy o. s. into an industry;
• Gewerbe anmelden to register a trade (business);
• Gewerbe ansiedeln to locate industry;
• Gewerbe ausüben (betreiben) to carry on (drive, exercise, ply, pursue, follow) a trade, to run a business (US);
• Gewerbe beginnen to open a trade;
• Gewerbe nach kaufmännischen Gesichtspunkten betreiben to carry on a trade on a commercial basis;
• auf Gewinn gerichtetes Gewerbe betreiben to carry on business in common with a view to profit;
• Gewerbe erlernen to learn a trade;
• sein Gewerbe bei erkannter Insolvenz fortsetzen to continue trading after knowledge of insolvency;
• etw. zum Gewerbe machen to professionalize s. th.;
• einem Gewerbe nachgehen to prosecute (ply) a trade, to pursue a line of business;
• seinem Gewerbe nachgehen to go about one’s lawful occasions;
• Gewerbeanmeldung registration of business;
• Gewerbeantrag business application;
• Gewerbeantragsteller commercial applicant;
• Gewerbeaufseher factory inspector, industrial executive (US);
• Gewerbeaufsicht factory (labo(u)r, trade) inspection;
• Gewerbeaufsichtamt factory inspectorate division, industrial executive (US);
• Gewerbeaufsichtswesen factoryship;
• Gewerbeausbildung industrial training;
• Gewerbeausbildungsgesetz Industrial Training Act (Br.);
• Gewerbeausschuss trade committee;
• Gewerbeausschuss für das Hotel- und Gaststättenwesen Hotel and Catering Industry Board (Br.);
• Gewerbeausstellung industrial (trade) exhibition, trade fair (Br.);
• Gewerbeausübung exercise (pursuit, conduct) of a trade;
• Gewerbebank industrial bank;
• Gewerbebeeinträchtigung interference with trade;
• Gewerbe befugnis, Gewerbeberechtigung [business (trade)] licence, commercial privilege, letters of business (Br.), concession (US);
• ausschließliche Gewerbeberechtigung monopoly;
• Gewerbeberechtigung entziehen to withdraw the operating licence;
• Gewerbebesteuerung business taxation. -
17 подготовительные работы
1) General subject: development2) Geology: first mining, virgin work3) Engineering: cleanup activities, preparation4) Construction: dead work, early works, enablement works, heading work, pre-grade (до земляных работ на стройплощадке), mobilization works (подготовка к освоению строительной площадки)5) Architecture: building preparation (по строительству здания)6) Mining: development, first working, first workings, narrow work, preliminary development, preparation work, preparatory, solid work, whole work, working in the whole mine (при подземной разработке)7) Metallurgy: (для освоения месторождения) premining8) Oil: preliminary work, preparatory work, setting-up (для подземного бурения)9) Oilfield: preparatory works (на буровой)10) Makarov: activities11) Gold mining: development (подготовка горного участка или района для проведения исследования рудного), expense, stope developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подготовительные работы
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18 Biringuccio, Vanoccio Vincenzio Agustino Luca
[br]b. 1480 Siena, Italyd. 1537 Rome, Italy[br]Italian author of the celebrated "Pirotechnia" on mining and metallurgy.[br]Biringuccio spent much of his life in the service of, or under the patronage of, the Petruccis, one of the leading families of Siena. In his youth, he was able to travel widely in Italy and Germany, observing mining and metallurgical processes at first hand. For example, his visit to the brass-works in Milan was to be the source of the detailed description in Pirotechnia, published alter his death. He held various appointments in charge of mines or other concerns, such as the Siena mint, under the patronage of the Petruccis. During two periods of exile, while the Petrucci fortunes were in eclipse, he engaged in military activities such as the casting of cannon. That included the great culverin of Florence cast in 1529, also described in the Pirotechnia. In December 1534 Pope Paul III offered him the post of Director of the papal foundry and munitions. He did not take up the post until 1536, but he died the following year.P irotechnia, which made Biringuccio famous, was published in Venice in 1540, three years after his death. The word "pirotechnia" had a wider meaning than that of fireworks, extending to the action of fire on various substances and including distillation and the preparation of acids. While owing something to earlier written sources, the book is substantially based on a lifetime of practical experience of mining and metalworking, including smelting, casting and alloying, and evidence in the book suggests that it was written between 1530 and 1535. Curzio Navo brought out the second and third editions in 1550 and 1559, as well as a Latin edition. A fourth edition was also printed in 1559. The appearance of four editions in such a short time testifies to the popularity and usefulness of the work.[br]Bibliography1942, Pirotechnia, Translated from the Italian with an Introduction and Notes, ed. Cyril S. Smith and Martha T.Gnudi, New York: American Institute of Mining and Metallurgi cal Engineers (the best account of Biringuccio's life, with bibliographical details of the various editions of the Pirotechnia, is in the preface).LRDBiographical history of technology > Biringuccio, Vanoccio Vincenzio Agustino Luca
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19 detección de errores
(n.) = error identificationEx. This database covers 87.5% of US mining and manufacturing activities and depends on user feedback for error identification.* * *(n.) = error identificationEx: This database covers 87.5% of US mining and manufacturing activities and depends on user feedback for error identification.
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20 identificación de errores
(n.) = error identificationEx. This database covers 87.5% of US mining and manufacturing activities and depends on user feedback for error identification.* * *(n.) = error identificationEx: This database covers 87.5% of US mining and manufacturing activities and depends on user feedback for error identification.
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